Whenever I study an interesting topic in Obstetrics and Gynaecology,I use this blog to share the information. I checked the facts as much as I can.l will link to the relevant documents and give the references whenever possible.Please be kind enough to make comments. I hope this blog is also useful for the MRCOG Exam(members of Royal college of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists). My Twitter account is http://www.twitter.com/ravimohanv
Saturday, 31 May 2008
Wednesday, 30 April 2008
Management of vault prolapse
Management of Vault prolapse - Get more documentsImage explaining POPQ(pelvic organ prolapse quantification)
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Saturday, 5 April 2008
Video links for MRCOG
My email:
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Thursday, 27 March 2008
Stillbirth classification
I'm currently doing an audit on stillbirth and this is my powerpoint presentation on stillbirth classification.
classification of still birth - Get more documents
another useful resource
Neonatal and Perinatal Mortality
Country, Regional and Global Estimates(WHO)
classification of still birth - Get more documents
another useful resource
Neonatal and Perinatal Mortality
Country, Regional and Global Estimates(WHO)
My email:
Sunday, 24 February 2008
Thursday, 10 January 2008
MRCOG -Neontal Jaundice part 2
Neonatal jaundice can be broadly categorised into pyhsilogical or pathological jaundice.
Reason for physiological jaundice
(i)excessive haemoloysis-average fetal haemoglobin is higher than neonatal haemoglobin.
(ii)Hepatic immaturity(In intrauterine life placenta and maternal liver excretes bilirubin)
check this powerpoint presentation:Physiological Jaundice
Classification according to the time of onset
How does hypothyrodism causes neonatal jaundice?
Hypothyroidism slows down the metaboloism, so it would slow down the conjugation of bilirubin.It would cause unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia.
How does galactosemia causes neonatl jaundice?
Galactosemia is metaboloic disorder caused by absence of enzyme metabolising Galactose.This leads to toxic levels of galactose causing hepatitis,cataract,renal failure and cataracts.One important long term complication is premature ovarian failure.
useful resources:(I)E medicine
(II)Wikipaedia
useful powerpoint presentation:Neonatal Jaundice
| Physiological jaundice | pathological jaundice |
| Jaundice begins 24 hours after birth | Jaundice may start before 24 hours |
| Jaundice would clear in a week | Jaundice may last even 10 days after birth |
| Jaundice peaks 48-72 hours | rise rate greater than 5 mg/dL/24 hours |
| bilirubin levels greater than 12 mg/dL in full-term infants and 10-14 mg/dL/24 hours in preterm infants |
Reason for physiological jaundice
(i)excessive haemoloysis-average fetal haemoglobin is higher than neonatal haemoglobin.
(ii)Hepatic immaturity(In intrauterine life placenta and maternal liver excretes bilirubin)
check this powerpoint presentation:Physiological Jaundice
Classification according to the time of onset
| Time of onset | causes |
| less than 24 hours | haemolysis,sepsis(septicaemia),TORCH |
| 24 hours to 10 days | physiological jaundice, Crigler Najjar syndrome |
| Onset after 10 days | biliary atresia,breast milk,galactosaemia,hypothyroidism,sepsis(urinary tract infection) |
How does hypothyrodism causes neonatal jaundice?
Hypothyroidism slows down the metaboloism, so it would slow down the conjugation of bilirubin.It would cause unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia.
How does galactosemia causes neonatl jaundice?
Galactosemia is metaboloic disorder caused by absence of enzyme metabolising Galactose.This leads to toxic levels of galactose causing hepatitis,cataract,renal failure and cataracts.One important long term complication is premature ovarian failure.
useful resources:(I)E medicine
(II)Wikipaedia
useful powerpoint presentation:Neonatal Jaundice
my web site
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