Multiple leisons in 70%
99.7%. Cervical ca related to HPV
HPV double DNA
Early gene E late gene L. Vaccine L1 gene
HPV vaccine 16 18 responsible 70% Ca cervix
Quadrivalent vaccine Gardasil 6 11 16 18
9-26 yrs
Cervarix
How long does immunization work?
Should men be vaccinated?
>120 types HPV
E6/E7 gene
Smoking cessation engouages regression of CIN
Barrier methods regression of CIN
circumcision ?
Recall system reduction in incidence 60%
Whenever I study an interesting topic in Obstetrics and Gynaecology,I use this blog to share the information. I checked the facts as much as I can.l will link to the relevant documents and give the references whenever possible.Please be kind enough to make comments. I hope this blog is also useful for the MRCOG Exam(members of Royal college of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists). My Twitter account is http://www.twitter.com/ravimohanv
Friday, 27 February 2009
Genital cancer needs editing
Multiple leisons in 70%
99.7%. Cervical ca related to HPV
HPV double DNA
Early gene E late gene L. Vaccine L1 gene
HPV vaccine 16 18 responsible 70% Ca cervix
Quadrivalent vaccine Gardasil 6 11 16 18
9-26 yrs
Cervarix
How long does immunization work?
Should men be vaccinated?
>120 types HPV
E6/E7 gene
Smoking cessation engouages regression of CIN
Barrier methods regression of CIN
circumcision ?
Recall system reduction in incidence 60%
99.7%. Cervical ca related to HPV
HPV double DNA
Early gene E late gene L. Vaccine L1 gene
HPV vaccine 16 18 responsible 70% Ca cervix
Quadrivalent vaccine Gardasil 6 11 16 18
9-26 yrs
Cervarix
How long does immunization work?
Should men be vaccinated?
>120 types HPV
E6/E7 gene
Smoking cessation engouages regression of CIN
Barrier methods regression of CIN
circumcision ?
Recall system reduction in incidence 60%
Amenorrhora(Needs edit)
With secondary sexual characteristic
With out secondary sexual charecterstic
Excess androgen
Absence of uterus
Rockintasy 30-40% urinary tract abnormalities
Can have their children-surrogate mother
Adolescent menstrual dysfuction may be worries about pregnancy STD contraception
With out secondary sexual charecterstic
Excess androgen
Absence of uterus
Rockintasy 30-40% urinary tract abnormalities
Can have their children-surrogate mother
Adolescent menstrual dysfuction may be worries about pregnancy STD contraception
'Pseudo'haemaphrodism
XY females
Pure gonadal dysfenesis
Enzymatic failure
End organ insensitivity
Exogenous hormones-CAH
Pure gonadal dysfenesis
Enzymatic failure
End organ insensitivity
Exogenous hormones-CAH
Teen age pregnancy (needs editing)
I'M highest teenage pregnancy rate in Western world.
Definition 13 yrs-below 18 yrs in gov publication includes 18-19 yrs.
Teen age pregnancy is cause and consequence of social exclusion.
Problems-medical social education
Medical hypertension anaemia placental abruption prematurity sudden infant death syndrome
Social deprivation low self esteem low education
Definition 13 yrs-below 18 yrs in gov publication includes 18-19 yrs.
Teen age pregnancy is cause and consequence of social exclusion.
Problems-medical social education
Medical hypertension anaemia placental abruption prematurity sudden infant death syndrome
Social deprivation low self esteem low education
Friday, 23 January 2009
Infertility
Definitions unable to conceive >12 months but epidemiologist tend to define as >24 months
Fertility depends on frequency of intercourse
Ovulation induction kit decreases the fertility
Use of lubricants decreases the sperm motility
Risk of Infertility
PID * 1 7
PID*3 19
Semen analysis if poor repeat in 72 days
Chlamydia antibodies
Basal body temperature not recommended.Marital dysharmony
Fertility depends on frequency of intercourse
Ovulation induction kit decreases the fertility
Use of lubricants decreases the sperm motility
Risk of Infertility
PID * 1 7
PID*3 19
Semen analysis if poor repeat in 72 days
Chlamydia antibodies
Basal body temperature not recommended.Marital dysharmony
Female genital mutilation
WHO definitions whole or part
Type 1-4
Type 3 partial closing of vagina
Type 4 corrosives
Africa Asia not faith related Christian Muslim
Immediate complications
Infection
Bleeding
Urinary retention
Death
Post op positioning leg finding
Longterm consequences
Obstetrics
Type 2 &3
PPH
Obstetrics labour
UK
Shock amongst carers
Painful examinations
Analgesia regional
Episiotomy anteriorly not laterally
Female Genital Multilation Act 2003
Type 1-4
Type 3 partial closing of vagina
Type 4 corrosives
Africa Asia not faith related Christian Muslim
Immediate complications
Infection
Bleeding
Urinary retention
Death
Post op positioning leg finding
Longterm consequences
Obstetrics
Type 2 &3
PPH
Obstetrics labour
UK
Shock amongst carers
Painful examinations
Analgesia regional
Episiotomy anteriorly not laterally
Female Genital Multilation Act 2003
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